Sir Erich Reich
ER: Minutes of the Dorking Refugee Committee
ER: With mother’s brother
ER: At uncle’s flat with brother’s wife Jean
ER: With brother Jacques
Sir Erich Reich
Born: 1935
Place of Birth: Vienna
Arrived in Britain: 29/08/1939
Interview Number: RV163
Interview Summary
Date of interview: 17/12/2015
Erich Reich was born in 1935 in Vienna. His parents had come to Vienna from the Poland and his father was a sales man and chazzan. As the family did not have Austrian papers, the family was transported to Zbaszyn on the Polish/ German border. From there, his older brother went first on a Kindertransport to Britain and he and his brother followed in August 1939. He arrived by boat in the London Docks and does not know how he spent the first months in the UK.
He has no memory of his parents and emigration (in contrast to his brother who were older). He eventually was placed in the care of the Dorking Refugee Committee (chaired by composer Vaughan Williams) and was given in the care of an elderly German (Protestant/Socialist) couple, Joseph and Emily Kreibich, who came from the Sudetenland. They had emigrated in 1938 with their daughter and left behind a son. Erich was very happy with the foster parents and went first to local primary school and then to Dorking Grammar school. His brother made contact with him after the war and he also had an uncle who lived in London. His foster father passed away and there was some concern that he was not raised in a Jewish environment and he therefore was moved to Hasmonean Secondary in London. After staying at Hasmonean for a few months, Erich decided to go on Youth Aliyah to Israel in 1949.
In Israel he first stayed with an aunt in Haifa but soon joined some cousins in the Kibbutz Merchavia. After completing school and the army, Erich returned to the UK as a ‘shaliach’ for the Youth Movement ‘Hashomer Hatzair’. He settled permanently in the UK in the late sixties, where he started to work in the travel business. He founded his own company called ‘Classic Tours’, specialising on organizing fundraising trips (bike rides or hikes) for charity organisations.
After the first Kindertransport Reunion, he became involved with the Kindertransport Committee and is today its chairman. In 2010 he was knighted in honour of his work for the charitable sector and the Kindertransport. He lives in North London with his fourth wife and has five children. In the interview he stresses that while it is important to remember one also needs to look forward.
Additional Comments:
Erich has very interesting documents of the meetings of the Dorking Refugee Committee, which discuss him regularly.
Key words:
Vienna. Zbaszyn. Kindertransport. Dorking. Dorking Refugee Committee. Vaughan Williams. Youth Aliyah. Kibbutz Merchavia. Classic Tours. Kindertransport Commemoration. AJR.
Place of Birth
People need to remember, The Kindertransport is something quite unique. It didn’t happen before. There were Spanish, 3,000, but they went back most of them. But…remember what the British- They saved nearly 10,000 children. They, in my view, yeah? Contributed an enormous amount to making sure that some of the children got out. On the other hand, you’ve always got to remember that the children contributed back.
uniqueness of kindertransport
I was playing on a scooter outside. I remember this very well. And a young man with his bicycle comes up, and says, “Where do Mr and Mrs Kreibich live?” My foster parents. I took him up. I went down to continue playing with my scooter. And my foster mother Emilie rushed down and said, “Come up! That was your brother.” So he didn’t recognise me, I didn’t recognise him.
not knowing it was his brother
For my eightieth birthday, my two youngest sons bought me tickets, for them and me, to go for a weekend in Vienna. They feel that’s – that’s where I was born. And whilst the people, I didn’t talk to them very much. But we went to the cemetery, we went to Riesenrad you know, we went all over the place. I didn’t think about it. If you think about it too much, you don’t progress, in my view. And I, I – I strongly believe you need to progress. You’re seventy years, eighty years later; you’ve got to remember, always remember, so it shouldn’t happen again. But you’ve also got to progress. That’s the view I have anyway.
returning to Vienna